Culms erect but usually geniculate at the base, slender, glabrous, scabrous below the panicle. Cattle manure increases soil weed population and species. Ptychophyllum the subgenera and sectiones need updating as the above are largely unplaced. Foxtail millet, scientific name setaria italica synonym panicum italicum l. Setaria verticillata french polynesia marquesas islands ua huka huahuna, uahuka island introduced invasive lorence, david h. The plants database includes the following 40 species of setaria. Setaria verticilliformis manual of the alien plants of. Setaria palmifolia is a species of grass known by the common names palmgrass, highland pitpit, hailans pitpit, short pitpit, broadleaved bristlegrass, and knotroot. Setaria verticillata, commonly found in waste places. Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common names hooked bristlegrass, rough bristlegrass and bristly foxtail. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Weedy setaria seed life history iowa state university. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
The incidence of setaria contamination in seed lines has been increasing and seed marketers are placing increasing pressure on growers to avoid seed contamination. Setaria verticillata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Cornea verticillata is often caused by the use of certain systemic medications, the most common of which include amiodarone, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, indomethacin, and phenothiazenes. Setaria verticillata is a selfpollinated, annual grass, which is longlived from germination to the production of seeds, within one year. Salt tolerance of setaria verticillata l a shortcycle. Corneal verticillata, or vortex keratopathy, manifests as a whorllike pattern of golden brown or gray deposits in the inferior interpalpebal portion of the cornea in a clockwise fashion fig 1215. Plants profile for setaria verticillata hooked bristlegrass. Setaria verticillata is a self pollinated annual which forms longlived, heterogeneous seed pools in the soil resulting from a dormant seed rain.
Brief description grazyna paczkowska, friday 17 december 1993. Setaria verticillata wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Nvs maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the nga tipu o aotearoa new zealand plants database. Slender pigeon grass setaria parviflora was setaria gracilis var. This page was last edited on 19 september 2015, at 18. Setaria verticilliformis manual of the alien plants of belgium. Setaria verticilliformis is still considered to be a putative hybrid between s.
This is a common weed and is not grown as an ornamental. If your fingers cannot run smooth, then the barbs are retrose backward curved. Both species have attributes that make them attractive as model systems. Request pdf salt tolerance of setaria verticillata l a shortcycle poaceae the responses of growth, development, and nutrition to salt stress are examined in shortcycle setaria verticillata. For this try running your fingers from bottom to top of the inflorescence. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Note this takes you off of our website use your browsers back button to return to this page. It is the secondmost widely planted species of millet, and the most grown millet species in asia. Setaria italica and its wild ancestor setaria viridis are diploid c4 grasses with small genomes of. The national vegetation survey nvs databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Pdf setaria viridis and setaria italica, model genetic. You can identify it from other species of setaria from its retrose barbs on the bristles.
Asclepias verticillata, commonly known as whorled milkweed, is an upright perennial that typically grows to 2. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Spikelet length and presence or absence of cilia on the sheath margins has been used to distinguish between s. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Parts of the plants are also being used for many disorders like rheumatism, psoriasis and chronic. Mediterranean, eastern europe, caucasus, western asia, central asia, china, himalayas, indian subcontinent, indochina, malesia, africa throughout, madagascar.
Setaria verticillata setveoverview eppo global database. It is easily distinguished from other setaria species by retrorsely barbed bristles. From its origins in europe and perhaps africa, it has been accidentally introduced to many other countries across the. Cattle manure increases soil weed population and species diversity in a semiarid environment article in south african journal of plant and soil 231. Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common names bristly foxtail and hooked bristlegrass. It is a weed of crops, orchards, vineyards, pastures, lawns, waste areas and disturbed sites, but also invades coastal environs, open woodlands and riparian vegetation. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It is native to europe, but it is known on most continents as an introduced species and often a noxious weed. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a creative commons attribution cc by licence. A variety of medications bind with the cellular lipids of the basal epithelial layer of the cornea due to their cationic, amphiphilic properties. Oldest evidence of foxtail millet is found along the ancient course of yellow river in cishan, china, carbon dated to be 8700 bc. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
A web site containing information about the flora of zimbabwe. Setaria verticillata hooked bristlegrass setaria verticilliformis barbed bristlegrass setaria villosissima hairyleaf bristlegrass setaria. Cornea verticillata can also be seen in the sphingolipidosis, fabry disease. If effective setaria control cannot be achieved, it will place the american markets at risk. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 442773 with original publication details. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images 3 photo. It is a hardy bunchgrass which grows in many types of urban, cultivated, and disturbed habitat. Read the related case report for more information on cornea verticillata. Starr1706209496setaria verticillatawith forest old structures and laysan albatross chicks abandoned runwayeast central eastern islandmidway atoll 35647666463. A polymorphic pantropical species, widespread in the new world, setaria parviflora was based on an earlier name cenchrus parviflorus poir.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Setaria verticillata new zealand plant conservation network. There is, however, this remarkable fact that the plant is very uniform where it occurs exclusively as a weed, but very variable in the remainder of its area. It is known elsewhere as an introduced, and often invasive, species, including in australia, new zealand, many pacific.
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